CPMAS 13C NMR Analysis of Fully Bleached Eucalypt Pulp Samples: Links to Handsheet Hygroexpansivity and Strength Properties
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Advanced oxidation of bleached eucalypt kraft pulp mill effluent.
In this study a poorly biodegradable (BOD/COD = 0.3) industrial alkaline ECF bleaching filtrate was treated using different advanced oxidation processes to evaluate their use in combined chemical-biological treatment aimed at increasing recalcitrant COD removal and improving final effluent quality. Oxidative treatments included ozonation combined with hydrogen peroxide (2, 5, 10, 20 mmol L(-1) ...
متن کاملPresence of Hardwood Chips and Its Impact on Pulp Strength Properties in the Production of Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp
The effect of hardwood admixture (15-25% birch or aspen) in kraft cooking on the strength properties of the fully bleached pulp was investigated. Results obtained from both laband mill-processed ECF bleached pulps showed that adding 15-25% birch or aspen to the production of fully bleached softwood kraft pulp had a minor effect on the strength properties. No significant effect was observed for ...
متن کاملCombined chemical biological treatment of bleached eucalypt kraft pulp mill effluent.
Effectiveness of ozonation before and after biological treatment for removal of recalcitrant organic matter in bleached kraft pulp effluents was compared. Two industrial ECF bleached eucalypt kraft pulp effluents (E1 and E2) were pretreated with 100 mg O3/L. Raw and pretreated effluents were treated biologically in bench-scale sequencing batch reactors, under constant conditions. Following biol...
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Cross-polarization (CP) magic angle spinning (MAS) 13C NMR spectroscopy has become a routine tool in pharmacy, employed to identify and characterize drugs in the solid phase. 13C CPMAS NMR spectra were recorded for solid hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate and suxamethonium chloride. White crystalline substances, such as these two drugs, can be easily distinguished; and solid-state 13NMR spectra of...
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Cigarette butts (CBs) are the most common type of litter on earth, with an estimated 4.5 trillion discarded annually. Apart from being unsightly, CBs pose a serious threat to living organisms and ecosystem health when discarded in the environment because they are toxic to microbes, insects, fish and mammals. In spite of the CB toxic hazard, no studies have addressed the effects of environmental...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Sciences
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1812-5654
DOI: 10.3923/jas.2009.3991.3998